Panax, comes from the Greek
word panacea, or “cure all.” While ginseng certainly
doesn’t cure every
disease, hundreds of research studies have confirmed that
it does
increase endurance, relieve
fatigue, bolster immunity, help regulate cholesterol and blood
sugar, and enhance mental functioning.
The results of these studies
also support the traditional use of ginseng as a
chi (or
vitality) tonic. In China, ginseng is routinely recommended
as a restorative for the elderly and anyone in a weakened
condition.
Two species of ginseng commonly appear
as tonics in herbalists’ repertoires: Panax ginseng,
which grows in China, and Panax quinquefolius,
or American ginseng, a native to the northeastern United
States. The two share similar properties. In fact, Native
Americans used ginseng in much the same way as the Chinese
did, while healers in China highly prize American ginseng.
Benefits:
In research studies, ginseng has clearly been shown to enhance
physical and mental performance and help protect the body
against stress. Scientists have identified dozens of compounds
in ginseng, collectively called ginsenosides, responsible
for the beneficial effects of the herb.
While theories abound as to how ginseng
works, many experts believe the herb positively influences
hormonal reactions, particularly those related to the body’s
stress response (commonly referred to as the “fight-or-flight”
response).
In daily life, we contend with a variety
of stress-inducing factors, from the environmental (cold
temperatures, airborne toxins) to the emotional (fear, anxiety).
Ginseng helps lower levels of stress hormones called glucocorticoids,
both immediately after stressful incidents and also during
periods of prolonged stress. This helps lessen the wear-and-tear
on the body caused by stress.