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An Oregano (or Marjoram) for Everyone
Origanum make fine culinary seasonings, good landscape plants, and charming potted herbs, too.
Here’s a guide to making the best selection for your space.
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| NAME |
ATTRIBUTES |
GROWING TIPS |
Origanum vulgare ‘Viride’ |
Grows about a foot high with short,
auxiliary branches. Has small, opposing
leaves with hairy undersides and pink
flowers that attract butterflies, bees, and
other beneficial insects. Entire plant
retains its fragrance and flavor when
dried. |
Pinch back for bushier plants. Hardy from
zones 5–9. |
Origanum majorana or
sweet or knotted marjoram
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A tender perennial usually cultivated as
an annual; dies at the first frost. Grows
into a charming little bush about eight
inches in height with small leaves, red-dish
quadrangular stems, and white flow-ers.
Does not spread, and is
therefore a favorite for English knot
gardens.
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Likes good potting soil with a neutral pH,
warmth, humidity, and good drainage.
Sow seedlings in March in a warm, pro-tected
spot. Transplant in May, allowing 6
inches between plants. Hardy from zones
7–8. |
Origanum onites or pot
marjoram
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Pot marjoram blooms late in the season
with white-to-mauve or pink flowers,
small leaves, and reddish stems. Has
very faint fragrance and flavor com-pared
to Origanum vulgare, but both
normal and the variegated types merit
attention as attractive landscaping
plants. Makes excellent bouquets, both
fresh and dried. |
Allow 2 feet between plants as it grows in
a sprawling habit and can have stems up
to 2-feet tall. In colder climates, cover
plant with mulch or leaves for winter pro-tection,
or grow in pots and bring inside.
Hardy from zones 8–10.
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Origanum libanoticum or
hopflower oregano |
A cascading perennial, native to
Lebanon; wonderful for draping over
walls and rock gardens and incorporating
into dried-flower arrangements. Plant
exudes a sweet aroma and blooms with
small, light-pink flowers.
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Likes full sun, well-drained soil, and
moderate amounts of moisture. Hardy
from zone 8–10. |
Origanum dictamnus or
Dittany of Crete |
An evergreen, creeping oregano
with fuzzy, grey-green, sometimes pur-plish
foliage. Dense groups of pink
flowers bloom in summer with purple
bracts. |
Especially suitable for use in hanging bas-kets.
Brightens any spot in home or gar-den
needing cheerful color. Hardy from
zone 8–10.
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Various oregano
groundcovers |
The creeping oregano (Origanum vulgare
humile, formerly Origanum compactum
nanum) is a brilliant green; Origanum
vulgare aureum, or creeping golden mar-joram,
has golden tones in spring and
turns dark-green in the summer. Origanum
marjorana ‘Betty Rollins,’ or
mounding marjoram, is dark green with a
hint of red and has small pink flower
stalks. |
Not for culinary use, but great landscap-ing
plants that can substitute for grass lawns. Hardy to
zone 7. To purchase, see www.mountainvalleygrowers.com/
oreganolawn.htm |