Bilberry
(Vaccinium myrtillusi)
The fruit and leaves of the bilberry bush contain flavonoids,
which strengthen capillaries in the body and protect them
from damage. Since complications of long-term diabetes include
damage to the small blood vessels in the eyes, kidneys,
and tips of the toes and fingers, bilberry is often recommended.
Myrtillin, an anthocyanoside found in bilberries, appears
to possess a significant anti-hyperglycemic effect. Research
has shown it possesses remarkably long-lasting effects,
even from a single dose.
Fenugreek
(Trigonella foenum-graecum)
Early Greek and Roman herbalists used this ancient spice
to treat diabetes. Modern research indicates that fenugreek
seeds not only lower blood glucose, but also reduce insulin
levels, total cholesterol, and triglycerides, while increasing
HDL (the “good” cholesterol). Fenugreek seeds contain 50
percent fiber, which serves to slow down the rate at which
food is emptied from the stomach. This delays absorption
of glucose by the small intestine, resulting in lower blood
sugar. Many nutritional experts